Bishyushye Bishyushye, Ubukonje Buzunguruka & Byatoranijwe

Kuzunguruka bishyushye

Gushyushya bishyushye ugereranije no gukonjesha gukonje, kuzunguruka munsi yubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation, mugihe kuzunguruka bishyushye hejuru yubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation.

Ibyiza:

Irashobora gusenya guta ibyuma, gutunganya ingano yicyuma, no gukuraho inenge za microstructural, kugirango ishyirahamwe ryibyuma ribe ryinshi, imiterere yubukanishi iratera imbere.Iri terambere riri mubyerekezo byo kuzunguruka, kuburyo ibyuma bitakiri isotropique kurwego runaka;ibibyimba, ibice hamwe nubunebwe byakozwe mugihe cyo gukina nabyo birashobora gusudirwa hamwe munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu.

Ibibi:

1. Nyuma yo kuzunguruka bishyushye, ibintu bitari ibyuma mubyuma (cyane cyane sulphide na oxyde, na silicates) bikanda mumabati yoroheje hanyuma delamination (lamination) ibaho.Gusiba byangiza cyane imiterere yicyuma muguhagarika icyerekezo cyubugari, kandi harikibazo cyo gutaburura interlaminar mugihe cyo kugabanuka.Ubwoko bwaho buterwa no kugabanuka gusudira akenshi bigera ku ncuro nyinshi umusaruro utanga umusaruro kandi ni munini cyane kuruta uwatewe no gupakira.

2. Imihangayiko isigaye iterwa no gukonja kutaringaniye.Imyitozo isigaye ni imbere yo kuringaniza imbere mugihe nta mbaraga zo hanze zihari, ibice bitandukanye byibyuma bishyushye bifite imihangayiko isigaye, mubisanzwe uko igice kinini cyicyuma kinini, niko guhangayika gusigara.Nubwo imihangayiko isigaye iringaniza, iracyafite ingaruka kumikorere yumunyamuryango wibyuma munsi yimbaraga zo hanze.Nkuguhindura, gutuza, kurwanya umunaniro nibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi.

3. Ibicuruzwa bishyushye bishyushye ntabwo byoroshye kugenzura ukurikije ubunini n'ubugari bwuruhande.Tumenyereye kwaguka kwubushyuhe no kugabanuka, nkintangiriro yubushyuhe bwashyizwe hejuru nubwo uburebure nubunini bigera kurwego rusanzwe, gukonjesha kwa nyuma bizakomeza kugaragara ko hari itandukaniro ribi, ubugari bwagutse bwuruhande, ubugari bwimikorere Bya Kugaragara.Niyo mpamvu bidashoboka gusobanuka neza kubyerekeranye n'ubugari, uburebure, uburebure, inguni n'umurongo w'icyuma kinini.

 

Ubukonje bukabije

Kuzunguruka munsi yubushyuhe bwa recrystallisation byitwa gukonjesha gukonje, mubisanzwe ukoresha ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye nkibikoresho fatizo, nyuma yo gutoragura kugirango ukureho uruhu rwa okiside kugirango bikonje bikonje, ibicuruzwa byarangiye bizunguruka igiceri gikomeye, kubera guhindagurika gukonje gukabije guterwa nakazi gakonje gukomera. imbaraga zikomeye, gukomera, gukomera hamwe nibipimo bya plastike bigabanuka, bityo imikorere ya kashe izangirika, irashobora gukoreshwa gusa muburyo bworoshye bwo guhindura ibice.Ubukonje buzengurutse muri rusange.

Igiceri kizungurutse cyane gishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo mu bimera bishyushye, kuko ibice bishyushye bishyiramo imirongo ifatanye.

Igiceri kizungurutse muri rusange gipima toni 20-40 kandi ibishishwa bikomeza kuzunguruka mubushyuhe bwicyumba kurwanya ibishishwa bishyushye.

Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: Kubera ko bidashyizwe hamwe, ubukana bwabyo buri hejuru cyane kandi imashini yabyo irakennye cyane, bityo irashobora kugororwa gusa mu cyerekezo cyoroshye kiri munsi ya dogere 90 (perpendicular to the direction direction).Mu magambo yoroshye, gukonjesha gukonje ninzira yo kuzunguruka hashingiwe ku bishishwa bishyushye, ubusanzwe ni inzira yo kuzunguruka - gutoragura - fosifate - saponification - kuzunguruka imbeho.

Ubukonje bukonje butunganywa kuva kumpapuro zishyushye hejuru yubushyuhe bwicyumba, nubwo mubikorwa kubera kuzunguruka bizanatuma icyuma gishyuha, ariko nyamara cyitwa ubukonje.Nkuko ubushyuhe buzunguruka nyuma yubukonje bukabije nubukonje buzunguruka mumiterere yumukanishi wumukene, birakomeye cyane, ugomba rero gufatanwa kugirango ugarure imiterere yubukanishi, nta annealing bita kuzunguruka cyane.Kuzunguruka gukomeye gukoreshwa mubusanzwe gukora utagunamye, urambuye ibicuruzwa, 1.0 munsi yubugari bwikizunguruka cyamahirwe amahirwe yunamye kumpande zombi cyangwa impande enye.

Muburyo bukonje bugomba gukoresha amavuta akonje, inyungu zo gukoresha amavuta akonje ni:

1.Gabanya neza coefficient de fraisement, utange imbaraga zijyanye no kuzunguruka, kuzunguruka ingufu nke, kugirango ubone ibipimo bizunguruka;

2. Tanga urumuri rwo hejuru, kuzenguruka gutinda kubyimbye;

3.Ingaruka nziza yo gukonjesha, irashobora gukuraho vuba ubushyuhe buzunguruka, kugirango irinde imizingo n'ibice bizunguruka.Imikorere myiza ya annealing, ntabwo izatanga amavuta yo gutwika;

4.Afite imikorere yigihe gito yo kurwanya ingese, irashobora gutanga uburinzi bwigihe gito bwo kurwanya ingese kubice bizunguruka.

Itandukaniro hagati yubukonje-bushyushye kandi bushyushye ：

1.CIbyuma bishaje byashizweho byemerera guterana kwambukiranya igice kugirango ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro yumubari nyuma yo guterana bishobora gukoreshwa neza;mugihe ibice bishyushye bitemerera kwemererwa guhuza ibice byambukiranya.

2. Hot-kuzunguruka ibice hamwe nimbeho ikonje yibice byibyuma bisigara biterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, bityo kugabana kumirongo nayo iratandukanye cyane.Ikwirakwizwa ryimyitwarire isigaye mubice byambukiranya imbeho ikonje yoroheje igizwe nurwego rugoramye, mugihe ikwirakwizwa ryimyitwarire isigaye mubice byambukiranya ibice cyangwa ibice byasuditswe ni ubwoko bwa firime.

3.Tarekura torsional gukomera kwingingo zishyushye zirarenze iy'ibice bikonje bikonje, bityo rero torsional irwanya ibice bishyushye iruta iy'ibice bikonje.