Intangiriro yubwoko rusange bwa electroplating: inzira ya electroplating yibicuruzwa bisanzwe

1. Amashanyarazi ya plastike
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa plastiki kubice bya plastiki, ariko ntabwo plastiki zose zishobora gukoreshwa amashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi amwe n'amwe afite ibyuma bidafite imbaraga zo guhuza kandi nta gaciro bifatika bifite;ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifatika bya plastiki hamwe nicyuma, nka coefficient zo kwaguka, biratandukanye cyane, kandi biragoye kwemeza imikorere yabyo mubidukikije bitandukanye.
Igifuniko ahanini ni icyuma kimwe cyangwa ibivanze, nka intego ya titanium, zinc, kadmium, zahabu cyangwa umuringa, umuringa, nibindi.;hari kandi ibice bitatanye, nka nikel-silicon karbide, nikel-grafite fluoride, nibindi.;hari kandi ibice byambaye, nk'ibyuma Umuringa-nikel-chromium, urwego rwa silver-indium ku cyuma, n'ibindi. Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha amashanyarazi ni ABS, hagakurikiraho PP.Mubyongeyeho, PSF, PC, PTFE, nibindi nabyo bifite uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi, ariko biragoye.

Inzira ya amashanyarazi ya ABS / PC
Gutesha agaciro → Hydrophilique → Mbere yo gukomera → Roughening → Kutabogama → Ubuso bwuzuye → Gukora → Gutanga → Imashanyarazi ya Nickel → Umuringa watwitse → Umuringa wa Acide → Amashanyarazi ya Nikel → Amashanyarazi meza

2. Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kumurika nibikoresho byo gushushanya
Ibikoresho fatizo byo gufunga, kumurika, nibikoresho byo gushushanya ahanini ni zinc alloy, ibyuma n'umuringa
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nuburyo bukurikira:
(1) Zinc ishingiye kuri alloy ipfa guta

Kuringaniza → Kugabanuka kwa Trichlorethylene → Kumanika → Kwangiza imiti → Gukaraba amazi → Gukaraba Ultrasonic → Gukaraba amazi → Gukaraba amazi → Gukaraba amazi → Gukora umunyu → Gukaraba amazi gusya umuringa → gutunganya

a) Isahani yumukara nikel (cyangwa imbunda umukara) → gukaraba amazi → gukama → gushushanya insinga → gusiga irangi → (umuringa utukura)
b) → Isahani ya nikel nziza → gusubiramo → gukaraba → isahani ya chrome → gutunganya → gukaraba → gukama
c) kwigana zahabu → gusubiramo → gukaraba → byumye → irangi → byumye
d) → Kwigana zahabu → gusubiramo
e) → Isaro rya nikel → gukaraba amazi → isahani ya chrome → gutunganya → gukaraba amazi → gukama
(2) Ibice by'ibyuma (ibice by'umuringa)
Kuringaniza → ultrasonic isuku → kumanika → kwangirika kwimiti → gukuramo amavuta ya cathode electrolytike → gukuramo amavuta ya anode electrolytike → gukaraba amazi → hydrochloric aside gukora → gukaraba amazi → umuringa wa alkaline wateguwe → gutunganya Gusubiramo → Gukaraba → Gukora H2SO4 → Gukaraba

3. Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kuri moto, ibice by'imodoka n'ibikoresho by'ibyuma
Ibikoresho fatizo byibice bya moto nibikoresho byo mucyuma byose ni ibyuma, bifata inzira ya electroplating etage nyinshi, ifite ibisabwa byinshi kugirango igaragare kandi irwanye ruswa.
Inzira isanzwe niyi ikurikira:

Kuringaniza → Kumanika → Gukuramo amavuta ya cathodiki electrolytike → Gukaraba amazi → Acide electrolysis → Gukaraba amazi → Gukuraho amavuta ya elegitoroniki → Gukaraba amazi → Gukora amazi → Gukaraba amazi → Icyapa cya nikel cyuzuye → Gukaraba amazi isahani → Gusubiramo → Gusukura × 3 → kumanika → byumye

4.Gushiraho ibikoresho by'isuku
Ibyinshi mubikoresho byibanze byisuku nibikoresho bya zinc, kandi gusya birihariye, bisaba umucyo mwinshi no kuringaniza igifuniko.Hariho kandi igice cyibikoresho byisuku hamwe nibikoresho fatizo bikozwe mu muringa, kandi inzira ya electroplating nimwe nkiya zinc alloy
Inzira isanzwe niyi ikurikira:
Ibice bya Zinc:

Kuringaniza → Kugabanuka kwa Trichlorethylene → Kumanika → Kwangiza imiti → Gukaraba amazi → Gukaraba Ultrasonic → Gukaraba amazi → Gukaraba amazi → Gukaraba umunyu → Gukaraba amazi → Gukaraba amazi → Gukaraba amazi → Hos gusya umuringa → gusubiramo → gukaraba → Gukora → H2SO4 gukora muremure, na multilayeri Ni nayo ikoreshwa) → Gusubiramo → Gukaraba × 3 → Isahani ya Chrome → Gusubiramo → Gukaraba × 3 → Kuma

5. Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ya bateri
Inzira ya electroplating nibikoresho byihariye bya bateri ni ingingo zishyushye muruganda rwa electroplating.Irasaba barrel nikel yamurika kugirango igire umwihariko mwiza wo hasi wa DK uhagaze neza hamwe na nyuma yo gutunganya anti-rust.

Inzira isanzwe:
Kuzunguruka no gutesha agaciro → gukaraba amazi → gukora
6. Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu yimodoka

(1) Inzira zitemba
Polishing → kurasa ibisasu (kubishaka) → gukuramo ibishashara bya ultrasonic → gukaraba amazi → alkali etching no gutesha agaciro → gukaraba amazi → acide acide (gucana) → gukaraba amazi → kurohama zinc (Ⅰ) )
(2) Ibiranga inzira
1. Uburyo bumwe bwintambwe yo gutesha agaciro no guhindagura alkali bwakoreshejwe, ntibukiza inzira gusa, ahubwo binorohereza kuvanaho amavuta ya pore, kuburyo substrate igaragara neza muburyo butarimo amavuta.
2. Koresha igisubizo cya niacin idafite umuhondo kugirango ugabanye ibidukikije kandi wirinde kwangirika cyane.
3. Sisitemu nyinshi ya nikel electroplating sisitemu, irasa, iringaniza;itandukaniro rishobora, umubare uhamye wa micropore, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa nyinshi.